Regional
Programme on Building Community and A Culture of Peace
We
are passing through an agonising period that is witnessing acts
of violence, both physical and structural all around us. They
threaten the existence of nations and even the whole of humanity.
In this context and in line with the imperatives of Challenge
21, YMCAs are called upon to participate in God's mission of restoring
abundant life to all with special concern for the most distressed
and the dehumanised.
It
is the urgency of this task that brought 52 participants from
seven nations - Bangladesh, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia,
Nepal and Sri Lanka, to New Delhi, to examine and contextualise
the prospects of community building and nurturing a culture of
peace.
Pluralism:
A Reality
Asian
and Pacific society is basically pluralistic. As a people having
many religious, linguistic and cultural identities, special effort
has to be taken to retain the pluralistic fabric of society in
order to facilitate community building conducive lo developing
and nurturing a culture of peace. Here plurality must not be treated
as an abstract issue, it should be seen as a concrete reality,
synthesising the legitimate interests and aspirations of various
groups into a harmonious whole.
Politicisation
of Religion
Asian
and Pacific society is basically religious. There are four major
religions in Asia and Pacific - Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism,
and Islam. None of them however, advocate violence. All of them
stand for peace. But politicisation of religion for narrow political
ends has created a difficult situation that makes community building
a difficult task. Spirituality, the common thread that binds people
in Asia and Pacific together needs to be rediscovered and strategies
evolved to combat the divisive forces of Religious chauvinism
and cultural nationalism. Our faith should kindle in us the spirit
of love and reconciliation. The YMCA as a movement with its experience
of over a century and a half, uniting people, transcending the
barriers of religions, caste and ethnicity should once again play
a pivotal role in evolving a shared humanity.
Global
Village without Global Community
Peace
has to be a collective effort of living together in community
- Sangha Jeevan (Community Life). Most of the divisive
and destructive tendencies that disrupt people's will to live
together may be traced to the evolving socio-economic order that
seeks to build up a society that excludes. It does not take care
of the needs of the lost, the least and the last: the indigenous,
dalits, women and the most backward castes and the minorities.
We are challenged to be in solidarity with these people who are
struggling for shelter, dignity of life and bread. We are challenged
to build awareness that people are more important than capital,
markets and profit and be the voice of the voiceless. Partnership
for building community and a culture of peace need better networking.
What we need at present is the emergence of a community of communities
at all levels - a community that is sensitive, responsive and
willing to serve at points of need. YMCA should be part of such
a community playing the role of a facilitator from within. Our
development programmes should give a platform for action and reflection
that would set into motion the process of renewal and rethinking
within local contexts, drawing upon local cultures and wisdom.
Some
Priorital Concerns
Peace
cannot be maintained without justice and justice demands equitable
distribution of resources. The major problem of most parts of
the Asia and Pacific region continues to be the appalling poverty
that creates dehumanising conditions. One of the areas of concern
is the depletion of resources, which affects the poor, to whom
even drinking water is becoming a scarce commodity. Fossil fuel,
minerals tropical rainforests and several species of fauna and
flora are on the verge of extinction. As an ecumenical youth movement
we should participate in the preservation of God's creation.
We
recognise the evils of systems that support excessive accumulation
of wealth and profit and that in this endeavour nature is the
first casualty. We also note that helplessness of the people and
their powerlessness to combat the menace because of their dependence
on a system from which they cannot free themselves.
Problems
like erosion of secular values, moral degradation, religious fundamentalism,
poverty in the midst of plenty, exploitation of the weaker sections
of society and denial of justice will have to be tackled within
our contexts. Alternative participatory development models, and
lifestyles need to be sought and practised in the globalised world
today. The tendency to exclude youth and women must be evaluated
as we stand for justice, including gender equity. We need to seek
within each local context, models of development alternatives,
lifestyles, drawing upon local cultures and wisdom that would
build community and peace.
The
YMCA is a youth movement in which men, women, youth and children
can be co-workers in building mutually caring, loving and humane
communities as we stand for justice, including gender justice.
Our programmes need to be geared to ensure harnessing of the potentialities
of the youth and women, and all other members for societal transformation.
Recommendations
:
In
addition to the National Movements' Strategies for Building Community
and a Culture of Peace, the participants also recommended National
Movements to :
-
hold National Workshops with people of other faiths to put
into action specific steps for community building and a culture
of peace;
-
work together with people of other faiths to give expression
to the dimension of networking for the common purpose of building
community and a culture of peace.
Conclusion
We
are called to be the salt of the earth in a changing world beset
with problems. We have to face all forces that stand in the
way of a shared humanity and peace. We have to play an appropriate
role in mobilising actions for transformation of society and
to voice our concern against all forms of injustice. If we
choose to remain silent at a time like this, history will not
pardon us.